

| In the past few decades, African Americans have begun to uncover a history that was largely discarded, overlooked, and ignored. After all, history books are written by and for those in power and reflect their point of view. European exploration of the New World in the 15th, 16th, and 17th centuries revealed both alien peoples thought to be in need of civilizing and vast tracts of underutilized land. As European traders tapped into the centuries-old internal African slave trade, they began to realize the potential benefits of slavery. They could draw on the tropical farming experience and disease resistance of Africans and work enormous tracts of land for only the upkeep of the slave population. In the process of developing the New World, Europeans transported millions of people from Africa. And as they sought to justify this practice and retain their advantages, they also created a racial system that would define social relationships throughout the world. Despite all this, Africans and African Americans after them would rise above the positions to which they had been relegated. They created poetry, drama, literature, and film, they sang the blues, they invented jazz, and they fought for justice and equality. |

| 555th Parachute Infantry Battalion "Triple Nickles," succeeded in becoming the nation's first all-black parachute infantry test platoon, company, and battalion. |
| The Tuskegee Airmen dedicated, determined young men who enlisted to become America's first black military airmen, at a time when there were many people who thought that black men lacked intelligence, skill, courage and patriotism |
| The USS Mason was the only ship crewed by black sailors to see combat. Although known as "Eleanor's Folly," the Mason served with distinction during World War II. |
| The Women's Army Corps 6888th Battalion was a World War II unit. Composed of approximately 850 black women, it was formed in the days when the U.S. armed services were segregated |
| The Golden Thirteen were the thirteen African American enlisted men who became the first African American commissioned officers in the United States Navy. |
| Montford Point was a United States Marine Corps recruit depot in North Carolina. Created in 1942 as a satellite of the newly constructed Camp Lejeune, Montford Point was established for the training of black Marines during segregation. |
| The 54th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry was one of the first official black units in the United States armed forces[1], an infantry regiment that fought in the American Civil War. |
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