| LEFT TURN Raise your left arm horizontal with your elbow fully extended |
| RIGHT TURN Raise your left arm horizontal with your elbow bent 90 degrees vertically. |
| SPEED UP Raise your left arm up and down with your index finger extended upward. This indicates the leader wants to speed up |
| SLOW DOWN Extend your left arm at a 45 degree angle and move your hand up and down. |
| STOP Extend your left arm at a 45 degree angle with the palm of your hand facing rearward |
| SINGLE FILE Position your left hand over your helmet with your fingers extended upward. This indicates the leader wants the group in a single file formation. Usually this is done for safety reasons. |
| STAGGERED FORMATION Extend your left arm upward at a 45 degree angle with your index and pinkie finger extended. This indicate that it is safe to return to staggered formation |
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